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Help & Water Glossary

A little clarity.
Then back to the water.

Quick answers about using TFW and plain-language explanations of the readings.

18 glossary terms · 10 help answers

Understanding the Readings

Conservation Pool / Above & Below Pool

Think of conservation pool as the lake’s “full” reference for normal storage. “Below pool” is how far the surface sits below that reference—not the depth beneath your boat.

Percent Full

Percent full compares the water in the lake’s normal-use storage with how much that storage can hold. It describes volume—not how much of the lake’s depth remains.

Water Surface Elevation

The height of a lake’s surface relative to its stated elevation reference. It is not the depth at your fishing spot.

Conservation Storage

The volume of water in the conservation pool. It is used with conservation capacity to calculate percent full.

Flood Pool

Storage above conservation pool used to manage floodwater in reservoirs designed for that purpose. It is separate from conservation storage.

Observed Coastal Water Level

NOAA measures the water’s height at this station relative to a named reference level, called a datum. It is not the depth beneath your boat.

Datum / MLLW

MLLW means Mean Lower Low Water: the average lower daily low-water height over the applicable tidal datum period. Other datums use different references. A negative height means below that reference; it does not mean negative depth.

Predicted Tide

Observed water is what the station measured. Predicted tide is NOAA’s calculated tide height, based on astronomical tidal patterns. Weather and runoff can make the actual height different.

Tidal Current

A tidal current is the horizontal movement of water associated with tides. Water-height predictions alone do not give its speed or direction.

High & Low Tide

The high and low points in the predicted tide-height cycle at the selected station. Those times do not, by themselves, identify slack current.

Wind Direction & Gusts

Wind direction tells you where it comes from. A north wind blows from north toward south. A gust is a brief increase in wind speed.

Knots (kt) / mph

Knots (kt) and mph both measure speed. One knot is about 1.15 mph.

Air & Water Temperature

“Water temperature” is a measurement from the selected water sensor. A nearby weather station’s air temperature is a different measurement.

Atmospheric Pressure

This is air pressure measured at the selected station. The trend compares readings over the interval shown—rising, falling or little change.

hPa / Millibars

hPa means hectopascals, a unit of air pressure. One hPa equals one millibar. A pressure value is not a fishing-success score.

Observed, Issued & Retrieved

Observed is when a measurement was taken. Issued is when a forecast was released. Retrieved or checked is when TFW obtained the response—not when the measurement happened.

Forecast Period

The time interval a forecast describes. Its issue time says when it was released; it is not the time of a station observation.

Retained Data

“Retained” means a saved response is being shown after a refresh problem. Its original dates still apply.

Using TFW

What can I use without an account?

Browse water pages, fish profiles, conditions, limits, access references and sources without registering. Guests can save two waters on the current device. A free account adds more saved waters, syncing and personal tools.

What is the difference between Saved, Home Water and a current trip?

Saved is your collection of waters. Home Water is your default for the home page. Choosing “I’m fishing here” temporarily takes priority over Home Water. End the trip to return to your default. Your current trip stays on that device; account saves and Home Water sync when connected.

Why do my saved waters look different on another device?

Check that both devices are signed in to the same account and connected. If My Account reports a sync problem, use Retry sync there. Guest saves belong to that browser and are separate from account saves; importing them is optional. A failed sync should not be treated as a successful save.

How do I save and manage private water notes?

Open My Notes on a water’s overview or a Saved card, type your reminder and tap Save note. Wait for the saved confirmation. Unsaved edits stay in this tab; they are not an offline sync queue. Delete removes the note. Removing a saved water does not delete its note. Other users cannot browse your notes, and sharing a section does not share them. Provider and operator access is explained in the Privacy Policy.

How do I compare waters?

Sign in, save at least two waters, then open Compare Waters from Waters or Saved. Select up to four. The cards show the data available for each water, with dates and sources. Freshwater pool levels and coastal station heights describe different things and should not be treated as the same measurement.

Where do Water Watch notifications appear?

Open Water Watch in My Account to manage settings and read notifications. They appear inside your account; TFW does not send alert emails. Checks are periodic and can be delayed. The first successful check establishes a baseline rather than reporting a past threshold crossing. These tools do not replace official warnings or emergency information.

Sources & Accuracy

Where does the water and weather information come from?

Sources are named beside the readings. Reservoir information may come through TWDB or a listed gauge source, area weather comes from the National Weather Service, and coastal measurements and astronomical tide predictions come from NOAA CO-OPS. TFW presents those data; it does not invent missing readings or create its own astronomical tide predictions.

Why is a reading missing or marked retained?

A station may not provide that product, a source may stop reporting, or a connection may fail. A retained response keeps its original dates. Try the relevant Refresh control and follow the official source link if needed. A recent check does not turn an older observation into a current one.

How do I report an error or check an access restriction?

Send the water name, page link and what appears wrong through Contact Us. Include the managing authority’s notice or another official source when available. A lake level or coastal station height alone does not prove a ramp is usable or open. Check the operator’s current access information for that location.

Definitions reviewed October 16, 2026. Sources are linked within each explanation. Agency names identify sources and do not imply endorsement or affiliation.

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